Vietnamese Influence on Christian Church Tourism in Chanthaburi, Thailand

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of the Vietnamese Catholic community on religious tourism in Chanthaburi Province, with a particular focus on sites related to Christianity. Central to this exploration is the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, which serves as the heart of the Roman Catholic Vietnamese community that settled in the area in the late 17th century, following religious persecution in Vietnam. Their settlement introduced distinctive cultural, religious, and artistic influences that blended with Thai ways of life, resulting in a unique local identity.Findings reveal that religious tourism in the area affects multiple groups both positively and with challenges. Local communities benefit economically through businesses linked to tourism such as accommodations, restaurants, and religious souvenir shops. General tourists gain cultural and spiritual experiences, while Vietnamese clergy play a vital role in preserving traditions and rituals, including the use of the Vietnamese language and hymns in religious ceremonies. However, issues such as overcrowding during peak pilgrimage periods and the pressure on preserving local heritage present ongoing challenges. This study highlights the interconnectedness of history, culture, religion, and local economic development, and suggests the need for sustainable promotion of Christian cultural tourism routes linking Thailand and Vietnam.