Create value-added products from waste materials, focusing on a case study of plastic strapping derived from cardboard packaging transformed into a 6-inch basket

Abstract

This research aims to create value-added products from waste materials, focusing on a case study of plastic strapping derived from cardboard packaging transformed into a 6-inch basket. The conceptual framework involves utilizing plastic straps originally used for securing A4 cardboard boxes, with dimensions of 15 mm in width and 65 cm in length, as the primary raw material for product development the production process begins with material preparation, in which a total of 34 plastic strips are cut and divided into four groups. Groups 1 and 2 consist of 7 strips each, while Groups 3 and 4 consist of 10 strips each. The manufacturing process involves weaving Groups 1 and 2 to form the base of the basket. Subsequently, Groups 3 and 4 are woven to construct the side structure of the basket. A No. 10 wire is then shaped into a circular frame with a diameter of 6 inches and attached to the top of the basket to enhance structural strength and durability. The results indicate that the average production time is approximately 2 hours and 52 minutes. Satisfaction was evaluated through a questionnaire administered to 51 participants, comprising 12 males and 39 females. The findings reveal the following satisfaction levels: the concept of utilizing waste materials (86.3%), product aesthetics (60.8%), product size and shape (62.7%), creativity (64.7%), material-product consistency (76.5%), overall satisfaction (68.6%), and the perceived potential for further research development (78.4%) the study suggests that while the conceptual framework is well-received, future work should focus on expanding product diversity to enhance value and applicability.