Academic Article: Approaches to Utilizing Cannabis for Anesthesia

Abstract

The use of cannabis extracts as anesthetics is an intriguing new approach that may offer advantages over conventional anesthetics. This article aims to review and synthesize current knowledge on the use of cannabis extracts for inducing anesthesia, focusing on the mechanisms of action of key compounds, efficacy, safety, and considerations for clinical application. A literature review reveals that major cannabinoids, such as THC and CBD, act on the endocannabinoid system, which is involved in regulating brain function and the nervous system. Research indicates that cannabis extracts can effectively induce anesthesia with high safety and low side effects. A study of 200 patients found that intravenous administration of cannabis extract with a 1:1 THC:CBD ratio induced anesthesia within 2-5 minutes, with a 95% success rate and significantly fewer side effects than conventional anesthetics. Additionally, patients receiving cannabis extracts showed faster recovery times and lower rates of postoperative nausea and vomiting. However, further studies are needed to investigate appropriate dosages, administration methods, and long-term effects. The use of cannabis extracts as anesthetics has significant implications for future medical practice, potentially leading to policy changes and further research to fully harness their potential in anesthesia